Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

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Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary interruption of the blood flow to an area of the brain. TIAs are a warning sign that a stroke may soon follow.

A clot in an artery, a drop in blood pressure, or a change in heart rhythm or rate may all reduce blood flow to the brain and result in a TIA.

Symptoms of a TIA are similar to those of a stroke. They may include:

  • Vision problems.
  • Difficulty speaking, or unusual behavior and thought processes.
  • Difficulty understanding words.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Seizures.
  • Dizziness (vertigo) or trouble walking.
  • Weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Unlike a stroke, a TIA does not cause lasting symptoms. Symptoms usually go away after 10 to 20 minutes.

A TIA is considered a warning sign of an impending stroke.

Medical Review:Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated: May 25, 2007

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